Read the text below and answer Questions 9-14.
UK rail services – how do I claim for my delayed train?
Generally, if you have been delayed on a train journey,you may be able to claim compensation,but train companies all have different rules,so it can be confusing to work out what you’re entitled to.The type of delay you can claim for depends on whether the train company runs a Delay Repay scheme or a less generous,older-style scheme.
Delay Repay is a train operator scheme to compensate passengers when trains are late,and the train company will pay out even if it was not responsible for the delay.The scheme varies between companies,but up to 2016 most paid 50 percent of the single ticket cost for 30 minutes’ delay and 100 percent for an hour.On the London Underground, you get a full refund for 15-minute delays.
Companies that do not use Delay Repay and still use the older scheme will not usually pay compensation if the problem is considered to be out of their control.But it is still worth asking them for compensation,as some may pay out.You are unlikely to get compensation for a delay if any of the following occur:
National Rail Conditions of Travel state that you are entitled to compensation in the same form that you paid for the ticket.Some train companies are still paying using rail vouchers,which they are allowed to do if you do not ask for a cash refund.
Since 2016,rail passengers have acquired further rights for compensation through the Consumer Rights Act.This means that passengers could now be eligible for compensation due to:a severely overcrowded train with too few carriages available;a consistently late running service;and a service that is delayed for less than the time limit that applied under existing compensation schemes.
However, in order to exercise their rights beyond the existing compensation schemes,for instance Delay Repay,and where the train operating company refuses to compensate despite letters threatening court action,passengers may need to bring their claims to a court of law.